In the annual Siri rituals of Dakshina Kannada District in Karnataka, hundreds of women sing the story of Siri and become possessed by the siri spirits. As the story describes them, these spirits are three generations of women of a matrilineal family: Siri; her daughter, Sonne; and her twin grand daughters, Abbaga and Daraga. The story recounts the tragedies, which befall them. In its various contexts, singing the Siri Paddana is a performance in which the singing is also a form of discourse, a specialized kind of speech act, which is capable of transforming women who utter it. As women sing the story they are transformed into spirits and their interaction is as the characters of the story. Their entire speech -- not just the recitation of the story line is sung and all speech acts are to be understood in the context of the story-ritual which inextricably links mythical and present-day worlds
The ritual performance is regarded as curative. The typical life history episode begins with a woman, usually a young woman, at home and among her relatives, "acting out" speaking inappropriately, or not speaking at all in such a manner that her behavior is identified as being "troubled by" a siri spirit. Her relatives are advised to take her to the next Siri rituals. There, she will stand among women who are adepts, who once had a similar condition and have been coming to the Siri rituals for years to help other women learn to control the siri spirits. As they begin to sing the story of Siri they become possessed by the spirits, individually transformed into the characters of the story they sing, and the context itself is transported to that of the story.
In Tuluva culture ritual control is a male role. He is Kumar, Siri's son, whom (as the story relates it) she had transformed into a spirit as an infant. In the ritual Kumar is the term used for the central role of the male priest who initiates the singing and controls the spirits of the story once the context is transformed/transmuted into that of the story
Siri cult happens in a temple premise or at respective houses in full-moon nights. The women are mainly from economically backward class, mostly from a shudra or non-brahmin group. This is mainly pracised in 10-15 Tulu speaking centres in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi. They are:Nandalikke, Karkala talukKabbadda, Karkala talukHiriyadukka, Karkala talukPankala, Karkala talukNidgal, Ujire Moodigare, UdupiKottigahare, Udupi
The Siri culture has its social and psychological implications. 16,000 lines of the epic of Siri culture are published. They share their miseries, beliefs and difficulties through this practise, which can also be considered as an annual treatment.
The ritual performance is regarded as curative. The typical life history episode begins with a woman, usually a young woman, at home and among her relatives, "acting out" speaking inappropriately, or not speaking at all in such a manner that her behavior is identified as being "troubled by" a siri spirit. Her relatives are advised to take her to the next Siri rituals. There, she will stand among women who are adepts, who once had a similar condition and have been coming to the Siri rituals for years to help other women learn to control the siri spirits. As they begin to sing the story of Siri they become possessed by the spirits, individually transformed into the characters of the story they sing, and the context itself is transported to that of the story.
In Tuluva culture ritual control is a male role. He is Kumar, Siri's son, whom (as the story relates it) she had transformed into a spirit as an infant. In the ritual Kumar is the term used for the central role of the male priest who initiates the singing and controls the spirits of the story once the context is transformed/transmuted into that of the story
Siri cult happens in a temple premise or at respective houses in full-moon nights. The women are mainly from economically backward class, mostly from a shudra or non-brahmin group. This is mainly pracised in 10-15 Tulu speaking centres in Dakshina Kannada and Udupi. They are:Nandalikke, Karkala talukKabbadda, Karkala talukHiriyadukka, Karkala talukPankala, Karkala talukNidgal, Ujire Moodigare, UdupiKottigahare, Udupi
The Siri culture has its social and psychological implications. 16,000 lines of the epic of Siri culture are published. They share their miseries, beliefs and difficulties through this practise, which can also be considered as an annual treatment.
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ReplyDeleteThe blog is interesting to interpret culture and its ritualistic motives for ventilating emotions.
ReplyDeleteBhutakola myth also be interpreted in another way."Bhuta"in Sanskrit means elements "panchabuthas" pritvi,ap,tejo,vau, akasha. Worshiping dz elements can also b kld as bhutaradana.dz elements r pure & have basic aggression (4 sustinence & distruction)and hence d rituals mirror dz qualities
Seshu Joshi